Refinery

Jamnagar Refinery

India (Gujarat). Reliance Industries.

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Overview

India (Gujarat). Reliance Industries. World's largest refining complex. ~1.24 million bpd. Major processor of Middle Eastern crude.

Geopolitical context

Reliance's Jamnagar complex has become a key node in the post-2022 energy trade reconfiguration. India has dramatically increased purchases of discounted Russian crude, processing it at Jamnagar and other refineries, then re-exporting refined products (diesel, jet fuel) to Europe and the US. This "crude laundering" (critics' term) effectively allows Russian oil to reach Western markets in refined form — a gray zone in the sanctions architecture. Reliance founder Mukesh Ambani's relationship with both Western and Gulf governments makes Jamnagar a fulcrum of India's energy diplomacy.

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