Oil pipeline Reduced

East-West Pipeline (Petroline)

East-West Pipeline (Petroline) is currently reduced (since September 10, 2026): Shut 11 Sep after drone strikes on pumping stations (launched from Iraq); restarted around 21-22 Sep at a reduced rate, per sources cited by Reuters. Pre-attack it carried ~4-5 mb/d of Hormuz-bypass crude to Yanbu.

Updated September 25, 2026 · View on the live map →

Sources: CDM (citing Reuters) — Saudi Arabia restarts East-West oil pipeline; Yanbu exports set to resume · Gulf News — Saudi Arabia loads nearly 12 million barrels in a day as Hormuz tanker traffic adapts · Al Jazeera — Saudi Arabia shuts critical oil pipeline after drone attack: What it means

Overview

Saudi Arabia: Abqaiq (Eastern Province) to Yanbu (Red Sea). ~1,200 km. Capacity ~5 million bpd. Provides strategic bypass of the Strait of Hormuz for Saudi crude exports via the Red Sea.

Geopolitical context

Saudi Arabia's primary insurance policy against a Hormuz closure. If Iran ever blocked the strait (threatened during 1980s tanker wars, 2012 nuclear tensions, and 2019 incidents), this pipeline could reroute ~5 million bpd to Red Sea tankers. The Sept 2019 drone/missile attack on Abqaiq (attributed to Iran/Houthis) temporarily knocked out ~5.7 million bpd of Saudi processing capacity — the single largest supply disruption in history. This demonstrated that even bypass infrastructure remains vulnerable to precision-strike capabilities now available to non-state actors and regional militaries.

Role in chokepoint scenarios

Recent developments

September 25, 2026 · military confirmed

Houthis fire missiles at Yanbu and Riyadh; Saudi Arabia intercepts six

Saudi forces said they intercepted six ballistic missiles aimed at Yanbu and Taif on 24 September; on 25 September the Houthis claimed missile and drone strikes on Aramco facilities in Yanbu and a 'sensitive target' in Riyadh. No damage was confirmed. Yanbu is Saudi Arabia's main Red Sea export outlet and the terminus of the East-West pipeline.

September 22, 2026 · infrastructure reported

Saudi East-West pipeline restarts at reduced rate; Yanbu loadings to resume

Saudi Arabia restarted the East-West pipeline after drone damage to pumping stations, with flows at a reduced rate and Yanbu crude exports expected to resume on 22-23 September, according to sources briefed by Reuters. Aramco and the energy ministry did not comment.

September 11, 2026 · military confirmed

Saudi Arabia shuts East-West pipeline after drone strikes from Iraq

Drones launched from Iraq (reportedly Maysan province) struck East-West pipeline pumping infrastructure in Riyadh and Medina provinces on 10-11 September; the energy ministry closed the line 'as a precaution'. The pipeline had been carrying ~4-5 mb/d of Hormuz-bypass crude to Yanbu. No group claimed it; analysts point to Iran-aligned Iraqi militias, while some reports blame the Houthis. Brent briefly hit ~$110.

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